News
June 12 and Nigeria’s Democratic Journey
By Victorson Agbenson
When Nigeria became an independent nation in 1960 neither the British colonial masters nor Nigerians themselves were sure of what was in stock for the new country. The amalgamation of 1914 had brought together, the Northern and the Southern protectorates, a deft but tricky political move which has continued to test the will and commitment of the people of the most populous black nation on earth. The tragic events that began to unfold shortly after the British union jack was lowered in 1960 was an offshoot of this complexity.
And so it was only six years down the line – in the early hours of January 15, 1966, that a group of five majors led a military revolt.
It took another thirty-something years in the wilderness of coups and counter coups, including a bitter civil war, before the country could find its way back on the path of democratic governance.
But this was not without a tough battle.
So, about thirty three years ago, on june 12, 1993, millions of Nigerians trooped out to vote in a landmark election that turned out to be the freest and fairest in our chequered history.
When the military annulled that election, eminent and patriotic Nigerians from all walks of life joined the struggle to restore Chief Moshood Kashimawo Abiola’s mandate and for democracy to return to Nigeria.
Some even paid the supreme price.
So in effect, democracy in Nigeria is still much at an infant, since it began to take root only in 1999 with the Abdulsalami – Obasanjo transition.
Democracy seems to have been over-described and over-defined.
But among the many definitions the most common, and yet most apt, remains government of the people, for the people and by the people, which was postulated by President Abraham Lincoln when he declared in a very critical time in America’s history that “the government of the people, for the people and by the people would not perish from the earth forever”
This description of democracy is one that captures the very idea of some form of organised system, with political parties and regular elections through which the will of the people is expressed.
Democracy has come to be accepted by many today as the most desirable form of government, and as man’s best idea on earth for governance. But unfortunately, the Nigerian democracy has been dogged by the challenge of corruption and bad governance – promoted by a systemic elite that has held tightly to power largely for the purpose of self enrichment.
It was our own Chief Emeka Anyaoku, Former Secretary General of Commonwealth, who pointed out the universal, essential ingredients that must be present in a true democracy. These he said, are “the right of the people to freely choose their governments periodically, the right to freedom of association, especially in forming political parties, the right to freedom of expression, especially freedom of speech and a free media, the primacy of the rule law, and the independence of the judiciary; transparency and accountability of governments to the electorate.”
Upon the return to democracy in 1999, the PDP breasted the tape and soon began to ride rough shod, often disregarding the feelings of Nigerians until it was voted out of power in the historic March 28, 2015 presidential elections. It failed to build an inclusive society, creating a few super rich political elite and their cronies which they are now paying dearly for.
The all Progressives Congress APC that took over has not fared much better as it has dawned on many watchers that Nigerians problem is not about the political platform or party but the inherent nature of politicians in the country.
No doubt, quality leadership has always been a problem in Nigeria. Celebrated writer, Late Chinua Achebe in his book The Trouble with Nigeria traced the nation’s woes to the door post of poor leadership.
Today Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, a prime actor in the pro- June struggle is on the saddle as the elected President of the country but his administration has been dogged by mounting economic challenges which he inherited and has been grappling with.
The coherence that is expected from those who run the levers of government and the cooperation in terms of achieving set goals have been largely lacking amongst the political class.
On the overall, we have been witnessing some form of improvements since the return to democracy.
Without controversy, the 2015 presidential election was a watershed in the history of Nigeria as for the first time an opposition party defeated and took over the reins of authority from an entrenched ruling party, the PDP since the country returned to democratic rule in 1999.
This keenly contested election was a big tussle on all fronts. It was a major test for the country as for the first time, major opposition parties fused to wrestle power from the ruling PDP. That is the beauty of democracy.
The legislative arm has also made some slow progress. During the Obasanjo years it was a case of whoever the president wanted became the Senate President and he removed them at will when they fell out of favour with him.
But today we have seen a more stable legislature which is the main bastion of democracy.
As things stand today, there is the urgent need for a new attitude amongst Nigerians elite.
Writing on Nigeria’s political journey, a prime pro democratic students leader during the June 12 struggle , Ezenwa Nwagwu wrote :
“If it was just about service delivery, the military actually held their own. They built bridges, and they built roads and hospitals. In fact, they built some of the most important and enduring infrastructure our country still relies on today. But there were incredible values that they inculcated – negative values, command-style leadership, suppression of dissent, and authoritarian thinking. It is for this reason that we fought to remove the military and entrench democracy”
Ezenwa says he prefers to focus on the attitude of Nigerian politicians:
“after 26 years, has the attitude of our politicians truly changed? Have we strengthened our processes and institutions? Have we built robust political parties—and just as importantly, a credible opposition? Is governance today more open and accountable? Or are we still struggling to shake off the negative values the military left behind?” On quote.
Already, our nation has been left behind by her contemporaries such as India, Malaysia, Brasil and Singapore. So we must all now insist on a sincere, focused and disciplined leadership that can lead us to the much desired manifest greatness. The way to go is rapid industrialization and diversification. The current administration has embarked on reforms sweeping across various sectors, a process that is still unfolding amidst rising economic challenges.
From the streets of protests to the corridors of government, the spirit of June 12 continues to shape nigeria’s democratic journey.
The labours of our heros past shall never be in vain.
Democracy is not a hundred meters dash , it is a journey and Nigeria is gallantly progressing on that journey!
LET’S CELEBRATE OUR DEMOCRATIC JOURNEY!
….Writes NMDPRA, Engages Marketers to Stabilise Fuel Market
Photo caption: L R: Chief Executive Officer, Dangote Fertiliser Limited, Vishwajit Sinha; Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, Dangote Petroleum Refinery, David Bird; President and Chief Executive, Dangote Industries Ltd, Aliko Dangote; Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, South South Development Commission, Usoro Akpabio, during the visit of SSDC members to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Fertiliser Plant in Lagos on Sunday, November 30, 2025.
Dangote Petroleum Refinery has announced plans to supply one billion five hundred million litres of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) monthly to the Nigerian market in December 2025 and January 2026, a move aimed at ensuring uninterrupted nationwide fuel availability through the festive season and into the New Year.
President and Chief Executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Aliko Dangote, disclosed the plans at the weekend, noting that the refinery will make available 50 million litres of PMS daily beginning December 1.
“In line with our commitment to national wellbeing, and consistent with our track record of ensuring a holiday season free of fuel scarcity, the Dangote Petroleum Refinery will supply 1.5 billion litres of PMS to the Nigerian market this month. This represents 50 million litres per day. We are formally notifying the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) of this commitment. We will supply another 1.5 billion litres in January and increase to 1.7 billion litres in February, which translates to about 60 million litres per day,” Dangote said.
Photo caption: L R: President and Chief Executive, Dangote Industries Ltd, Aliko Dangote; Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, South South Development Commission, Usoro Akpabio, during the visit of SSDC members to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Fertiliser Plant in Lagos on Sunday, November 30, 2025.
Speaking during a visit by the South-South Development Commission (SSDC) to the refinery and the Dangote Fertiliser complex, he stated that the facility currently has adequate stock and is producing between 40 and 45 million litres of PMS daily. He added that the daily supply of 50 million litres should dispel long-standing claims that domestic refineries lack the capacity to meet national demand.
Dangote also revealed ongoing engagement with petroleum marketers to strengthen distribution systems, including expanding the use of CNG-powered haulage.
“Our priority is to ensure Nigeria receives the products it needs. This is not driven by profit motives; it is about guaranteeing the availability of essential energy products. It is similar to the transformation we delivered in the cement sector,” he added.
He further noted that the refinery is progressing with its expansion plan to reach a capacity of 1.4 million barrels per day. More than 100,000 workers are expected to be involved in the expansion of both the refinery and the fertiliser complex. Dangote emphasised that the Group remains committed to its vision, driven by the strong public support for the company’s role in shaping Nigeria’s economic development.
During the visit, the Managing Director of SSDC, Usoro Offiong Akpabio, commended Dangote’s leadership and his continued contribution to strengthening Nigeria’s industrial capability, national energy security and long-term economic competitiveness.
She described the South-South region as Nigeria’s natural energy corridor, with vast crude oil reserves, gas infrastructure, maritime assets, agro-industrial activity and emerging industrial clusters. She noted that deeper collaboration between the region and the Dangote Group could unlock opportunities in product distribution, CNG infrastructure, petrochemicals, agriculture, and employment creation.
Akpabio added that such partnerships would advance the Federal Government’s energy stability agenda and position the South-South as a strategic growth hub for the Dangote Group.
“As the statutory development body for the South-South, SSDC is mandated to drive regional economic development, infrastructure integration, human capital advancement, and private-sector–led growth. In this regard, we stand prepared to support State-level policy and regulatory support for Ease-of-doing-business across our six states. Enabling environments for Dangote Group’s expansion into strategic sectors such as gas processing, agro-industrial value chains, renewable energy, logistics, and export-oriented manufacturing,” she said.
In a letter from the refinery’s Managing Director, David Bird, to the Authority Chief Executive of the NMDPRA, the company reaffirmed its readiness to host NMDPRA officials onsite at the refinery from December 1st to verify and publish its daily supply volumes. The refinery also sought the Authority’s support to ensure unhindered importation of crude, feedstocks and blending components, as well as smooth vessel loading for product evacuation.
“In the spirit of full transparency to the public we are willing to publish our daily production and stock volumes (online and print media),” Bird stated. “We seek the full support of NMDPRA to allow Dangote refinery to import our crude, feedstocks and blending components unhindered as well as support the lifting of our products by vessel. We continue to experience delays in vessel clearance which impacts not only the refinery operations but also our customers, adding unnecessary costs and inefficiencies”.
By Bonaventure Phillips Melah
Photo caption: L R: Chief Executive Officer, Dangote Fertiliser Limited, Vishwajit Sinha; Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, Dangote Petroleum Refinery, David Bird; President and Chief Executive, Dangote Industries Ltd, Aliko Dangote; Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, South South Development Commission, Usoro Akpabio, during the visit of SSDC members to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Fertiliser Plant in Lagos on Sunday, November 30, 2025.
Dangote Petroleum Refinery has announced plans to supply one billion five hundred million litres of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) monthly to the Nigerian market in December 2025 and January 2026, a move aimed at ensuring uninterrupted nationwide fuel availability through the festive season and into the New Year.
President and Chief Executive of Dangote Industries Limited, Aliko Dangote, disclosed the plans at the weekend, noting that the refinery will make available 50 million litres of PMS daily beginning December 1.
“In line with our commitment to national wellbeing, and consistent with our track record of ensuring a holiday season free of fuel scarcity, the Dangote Petroleum Refinery will supply 1.5 billion litres of PMS to the Nigerian market this month. This represents 50 million litres per day. We are formally notifying the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) of this commitment. We will supply another 1.5 billion litres in January and increase to 1.7 billion litres in February, which translates to about 60 million litres per day,” Dangote said.
Photo caption: LR: President and Chief Executive, Dangote Industries Ltd, Aliko Dangote; Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, South South Development Commission, Usoro Akpabio, during the visit of SSDC members to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Fertiliser Plant in Lagos on Sunday, November 30, 2025.
Speaking during a visit by the South-South Development Commission (SSDC) to the refinery and the Dangote Fertiliser complex, he stated that the facility currently has adequate stock and is producing between 40 and 45 million litres of PMS daily. He added that the daily supply of 50 million litres should dispel long-standing claims that domestic refineries lack the capacity to meet national demand.
Dangote also revealed ongoing engagement with petroleum marketers to strengthen distribution systems, including expanding the use of CNG-powered haulage.
“Our priority is to ensure Nigeria receives the products it needs. This is not driven by profit motives; it is about guaranteeing the availability of essential energy products. It is similar to the transformation we delivered in the cement sector,” he added.
He further noted that the refinery is progressing with its expansion plan to reach a capacity of 1.4 million barrels per day. More than 100,000 workers are expected to be involved in the expansion of both the refinery and the fertiliser complex. Dangote emphasised that the Group remains committed to its vision, driven by the strong public support for the company’s role in shaping Nigeria’s economic development.
During the visit, the Managing Director of SSDC, Usoro Offiong Akpabio, commended Dangote’s leadership and his continued contribution to strengthening Nigeria’s industrial capability, national energy security and long-term economic competitiveness.
She described the South-South region as Nigeria’s natural energy corridor, with vast crude oil reserves, gas infrastructure, maritime assets, agro-industrial activity and emerging industrial clusters. She noted that deeper collaboration between the region and the Dangote Group could unlock opportunities in product distribution, CNG infrastructure, petrochemicals, agriculture, and employment creation.
Akpabio added that such partnerships would advance the Federal Government’s energy stability agenda and position the South-South as a strategic growth hub for the Dangote Group.
“As the statutory development body for the South-South, SSDC is mandated to drive regional economic development, infrastructure integration, human capital advancement, and private-sector–led growth. In this regard, we stand prepared to support State-level policy and regulatory support for Ease-of-doing-business across our six states. Enabling environments for Dangote Group’s expansion into strategic sectors such as gas processing, agro-industrial value chains, renewable energy, logistics, and export-oriented manufacturing,” she said.
In a letter from the refinery’s Managing Director, David Bird, to the Authority Chief Executive of the NMDPRA, the company reaffirmed its readiness to host NMDPRA officials onsite at the refinery from December 1st to verify and publish its daily supply volumes. The refinery also sought the Authority’s support to ensure unhindered importation of crude, feedstocks and blending components, as well as smooth vessel loading for product evacuation.
“In the spirit of full transparency to the public we are willing to publish our daily production and stock volumes (online and print media),” Bird stated. “We seek the full support of NMDPRA to allow Dangote refinery to import our crude, feedstocks and blending components unhindered as well as support the lifting of our products by vessel. We continue to experience delays in vessel clearance which impacts not only the refinery operations but also our customers, adding unnecessary costs and inefficiencies”.
Some women in Ezimo community, Udenu Local Government Area of Enugu State, on Saturday, staged a protest over the alleged kidnap of five residents and the shooting of another during an attack on the community.
The protesters, who marched through major parts of the community, said the incident had heightened fear and insecurity in the area.
One victim of the attack is currently receiving treatment in the hospital.
A social media influencer, ‘Sen.’ Chijinkem Ugwuanyi, made this known via Facebook on Saturday.
Ugwuanyi revealed that resident who confirmed the incident said recent cases of abductions and shootings had left the community unsafe, prompting the women to demand urgent government intervention.
In a video shared on Ugwuanyi’s Facebook page, the protesters called on the Enugu State Government and security agencies to step in and restore peace, warning that residents could no longer live under constant fear of attacks.
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