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International Human Rights Day: NHRC concludes 16-Day activism as Ojukwu reels out achievements, calls for speedy implementation of SIIP recommendations
Photo caption: Executive Secretary, National Human Rights Commission, Dr. Tony Ojukwu (centre) leading the awareness walk to mark 2024 International Human Rights Day in Abuja Tuesday.
The National Human Rights Commission, NHRC, on Tuesday, concluded the 16-Day activities it lined up to mark this year’s International Human Rights Day themed “Our Rights, Our Future- Right Now”
Welcoming thousands of participants which include NHRC management, staff, Governing Council, members of the diplomatic community, non- governmental and advocacy organisations; and others at the Abuja headquarters of the Commission, the Executive Secretary, Dr Tony Ojukwu, SAN, said 2024 and a few years back, have been remarkable for Nigeria in the fight against human rights abuses and vowed that the Commission would not rest until Nigeria becomes a country to reckon with globally as a bastion of human rights protection.
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Ojukwu also took time out to reel out some of the numerous achievements recorded by the Commission within the period under review, including the setting up of panel on rights violations by the defunct Special Armed Robbery Squad (SAARS) and commended the federal government to releasing over N500m with which victims and their relatives were compensated.
He listed the Special Independent Investigative Panel (SIIP) on human rights abuses by the military while fighting insurgency in the North East and urged the federal government and states involved by the reports to ensure speedy implementation of the panel’s recommendations to bring healing to those affected.

Ojukwu said- I am therefore delighted to inform you that the Commission successfully collaborated with other human rights defenders in carrying out various human rights programmes which set the tone for today’s commemoration.
“For instance, the global 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence campaign has gained traction in the 36 States of the Federation raising more awareness about gender-based violence, promoting gender equality, and advocating for policy and legislative reforms to prevent and respond to violence against women and girls.
“This year, we expanded our sensitization campaigns, increased engagement with stakeholders, built capacity for responders and also leveraged social media platforms to amplify messages, raise awareness and also engaged with the public. Besides, we deepened our collaboration with civil society organizations, government agencies, and other stakeholders to amplify our efforts ande ensure a coordinated response to gender-based violence.
“Ladies and gentlemen, I make bold to submit that human rights protection is a continuous process and not an event. Therefore, we remain committed to going the extra mile to ensure that our dear country becomes a model and bastion of human rights protection worthy of the attention of other African nations and beyond. Of course, the Commission has for the 5th time earned Grade A Status, awarded by the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions. It has thoroughly and objectively investigated allegations of gross human rights violations. The reports of the defunct SARS Panel has remained a reference point by human rights defenders given the crucial role the Commission’s report has played in ongoing police reforms . It is on record that the panel which submitted its reports to the federal government under the regime of former President Muhammad Buhari, GCFR made far reaching recommendations on how to reform the Police including the establishment of State and Local Government Police. Part of the recommendations also included the payment of compensation to victims of police brutality which amounted to about N500 million. We used this opportunity to commend the Federal Government for providing the funds for the payment of the compensation, which has restored citizens confidence in government ability to protect and enforce their human rights.
“In addition, Nigerian and indeed the international community will not forget in a hurry the landmark report of the NHRC’s Special Independent Investigative Panel on Human Rights Violations in Counter-Insurgency Operations in the North East Nigeria (SIIP NORTH – EAST). Moreover, it is no longer news that Reuters, a foreign Media Organizations levelled grave allegations of human rights violations against the Nigerian Army, alleging that it has been involved in a secret systematic and illegal abortion programme leading to the abortion of 10,000 pregnancies, massacre of children and other forms of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence in the course of its operations in the troubled region.
“The work of the panel lasted for about two years as a result of the complex and difficult nature of investigation that beset it. It happened that Reuters and a couple of other organizations who are supposed to appear before the panel to answer some vital questions refused to honour invitations of the Panel. This constituted additional problem and burden to the Panel. However, the Panel which comprised experts in relevant fields successfully weathered the storm, visited military formations in the Boko Haram ravaged region, ransacked and combed remote and hard-to-reach communities and came out with findings that will stand the test of time. The report categorically exonerated the Nigerian military from the aforementioned allegations, confirming that there was no secret, systematic and illegal abortion programme, let alone wilful killing of children perceived to be offsprings of Boko Haram in order to stop a regeneration of insurgency. As expected, the Panel recommended institutional reforms cutting across the military, some State Governments in the area, International Non-governmental Organisations (INGO) and the need to pay compensation in an isolated case where the military was deemed by the Panel to have operated unprofessionally.
“I use this opportunity to urge the Federal Government and the effected State Governments among others to ensure a speedy and effective implementation of the Panel’s recommendations to heal the wounds of human rights violations. To ease human rights monitoring and reporting while addressing emerging issues head on, the Commission has since January this year established a monthly Dashboard on Human Rights which collates complaints of human rights violations in the 36 State and the FCT. This has graphically segmented issues of human rights violations in the various thematic areas, making it possible for the stakeholders to know trending violations and collectively tackle them as quick as possible rather than waiting for them to fester, get more complicated and cause more harm to the society.
“It is also to the credit of the Commission and other stakeholders that Nigeria now has a comprehensive National Action Plan (NAP) on Business and Human Rights. This document is an inclusive instrument, serving as a roadmap to human rights protection including in the workplaces and business environment.”
The NHRC boss therefore thanked the United Nations and it agencies including the OHCHR, UNODC, UNDP, UNICEF, as well as Ford Foundation, the EU and Rule of Law and Anti-Corruption (RoLAC) Programme, among other partners, for their support to the Commission.
Also speaking, the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister for Justice, Lateef Fagbemi, SAN, reaffirmed Federal Government’s unwavering commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights in Nigeria.
He said that this year’s theme, serves as a strong reminder that human rights are the cornerstone of a just, equitable, and peaceful society adding that it emphasizes the imperative of collective action to safeguard the inherent dignity and worth of every individual, and to ensure that all persons enjoy their rights and freedoms without discrimination or distinction.
“As we celebrate this momentous occasion, we acknowledge the significant progress Nigeria has made in promoting and protecting human rights. Notwithstanding, we recognize that there are still challenges to be addressed, and we recommit ourselves to working tirelessly to ensure that the rights of all Nigerians and every person living in Nigeria are respected, protected, and fulfilled.
“In this regard, the Federal Government has taken concrete steps to strengthen the institutional framework for the promotion and protection of human rights. These include the establishment of the National Human Rights Commission, the passage of the Anti-Torture Act, the Violence against Persons Prohibition Act and the ratification of several international human rights treaties. In May this year, the President approved and gazetted that the National Human Rights Commission be designated as the National Preventive Mechanism of Nigeria (NPM) in fulfillment of Nigeria’s international obligation under the optional protocol to the UN convention against torture.
“Furthermore, we are committed to ensuring that our laws, policies, and practices are aligned with international human rights standards. I assure all Nigerians that the Government of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is a human rights friendly and listening government. Amongst other commendable steps taken by this government in the interest of justice and human rights is the discontinuation of the prosecution of children and young person arraigned in court for treason following the End bad governance protests of august and October 2024. We will continue to work with relevant stakeholders including civil society organizations, the private sector, etc, to promote a culture of respect for human rights in Nigeria.
“As we commemorate International Human Rights Day today, I call on all Nigerians to join us in this noble endeavour. Let us work together to create a society where every individual can live free from fear, stigma, and persecution. Let us promote a culture of respect, tolerance, and inclusivity, where every person’s rights are valued and protected.
“I commend the National Human Rights Commission for establishing a panel to conduct a comprehensive investigation into the three-part Reuters report against the Nigerian Military. The panel’s findings exonerating the Nigerian Military of alleged gross human rights violations underscores the Commission’s capacity to impartially investigate allegations of human rights violations, ensuring accountability regardless of the parties involved. I encourage the Commission to continue its commendable work.
“In conclusion, I reaffirm the Federal Government’s commitment to the promotion and protection of human rights in Nigeria. We will continue to work tirelessly to ensure that the rights of all Nigerians are respected, protected, and fulfilled.”
Earlier in the day, Ojukwu had led thousands of participants on an awareness road walk that commenced from the Eagle Square to the Maitama Secretariat of the Commission.
Before the take off of the walk, Ojukwu appealed to Nigerians to contribute to the promotion of human rights by donating resources to the Human Rights Fund. The event had as its theme: ‘Equality – Reducing inequalities and advancing human rights’ and was organised in partnership with the Rule of Law and Anti-Corruption (RoLAC), funded by the European Union and implemented by International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA).
Participants carried placards bearing messages, including calls to action such as: ‘Stand for equality, fight for humanity’, ‘human rights are universal rights. Let’s protect them’, ‘Human rights know no boundaries’, ‘Break the chains of inequality, advance human rights’, among others.
Speaking to reporters, Ojukwu underscored the need for Nigerians to recognize that protecting human rights is a collective responsibility that goes beyond government efforts alone.
He lauded RoLAC for its valuable support, which helped ensure the programme’s success.
His words: “We need resources, because all these things cannot be done without resources. The government is trying, but they can do a lot better, they can do a lot more. And also note that it is not only for government to assist in addressing human rights violations.
“Private individuals, companies, can also donate. It doesn’t have to be cash. they can donate equipment. They can donate computers, they can donate laptops, they can donate vehicles. They can donate facilities, tables, chairs, all those kind of things- they all help.
“So we call upon Nigerians to see the addressing rights of Nigerians as a common problem, not only to be left to government. There is a Human Rights Fund, nobody has donated one naira to that fund. Why can’t we have a lot of private individuals in this country that can afford to donate M100 million, and it will not mean anything to them.
“And they will be happy that the number of displaced persons, that the number of people begging on the streets, the number of children who cannot go to school, the number of women who are thrown out of their homes, the number of children who are wandering on the streets who have no shelter. All these are, you can see, when you watch the dashboard every month, you see how many children have been abandoned, because the parents can no longer be the responsibilities”.
On her part, the Chairperson, Governing Council of the National Human Rights Commission, Dr. Salamatu Suleiman, said commemoration of Human Rights Day should not be confined to one day but celebrated every day.
She said emphasis must be placed on out-of-school children, stressing that if they are educated, it will eliminate vices in the society.
On his part, the United Nations High Commissioner for human rights, Volker Turk, in a message explained that “Human rights are not abstract ideas or ideologies. They are about who we are, and how we live. They are grounded in facts, in law and in compassion. They embody our needs and our hopes.
“A safe home. Food and clean water. Health care. Education. Decent work and a liveable minimum
wage. To live in peace. To be free to express your opinion. Human rights do not belong to any political party, or to any region of the world.”
News
Fubara to commission 10 completed projects
Rivers State Government will from Monday, August 17, begin the commissioning of 10 major people-oriented projects across the state as part of efforts by Governor Siminalayi Fubara’s administration to deepen development at the grassroots.
The commissioning programme, which will run through August 31, will cover projects across several local government areas, include roads, bridges, healthcare facilities, educational infrastructure and other public facilities.
The Secretary to the Rivers State Government, Dr Dagogo Wokoma, disclosed this on Friday during a media briefing in Port Harcourt.
According to Dr Wokoma, the projects are tangible evidence of the Governor’s commitment to transforming communities and addressing the developmental needs of residents across the state.
A statement by Juliana Masi, Head, Information and Public Relations Unit, office of the Secretary to the State Government, said that Dr. Wokoma disclosed that the commissioning will commence on August 17 with the Buguma-Degema-Abonnema Road, which links communities in Asari-Toru, Degema and Akuku-Toru Local Government Areas.
The Egwi-Afara-Mba Road in Etche Local Government Area will be commissioned on August 18, followed by the Capt. Elechi Amadi Polytechnic’s Entrepreneurship Centre/Engineering Faculty Building on August 19.
The statement which was shared by Onwuka Nzechi, Chief Press Secretary to the River State Governor also stated that on August 20, the Governor will commission the Elele-Egbeda-Omoku Dual Carriage Way in Ikwerre/Emohua/Onelga Local Government Areas, while the Omoku Zonal Hospital, Omoku in ONELGA, will be commissioned on August 21st.
The commissioning programme will resume on August 24 with the Omademe Internal Roads in Ikwerre LGA and attention will shift to Port Harcourt LGA on August 25 for the Commissioning of the New Runway at the Air Force Base, Rumuola.
On August 26, attention will shift to Emuoha LGA for the commissing of the Agba Ndele Road and Bridge while two major health facilities — the Neuro Psychiatric Hospital and New General Hospital, Rumuigbo, both in Obio/Akpor — are scheduled for commissioning on August 27.
The 10-day programme will end on August 28 with the commissioning of the Bonny National Grammar School in Bonny Local Government Area.
Dr. Wokoma said the projects reflected the administration’s determination to ensure that government policies and programmes affect citizens positively.
“These projects scheduled for commissioning are tangible evidence of His Excellency’s unwavering dedication to transform our communities and address the developmental needs of our people,” he said.
He added that the projects underscored the administration’s commitment to ensuring that governance produced “meaningful and measurable benefits for every citizen across the 23 Local Government Areas of the State.”
The SSG also acknowledged the contributions of government officials, contractors, host communities and other stakeholders to the completion of the projects as he urged Rivers people to participate in the commissioning activities and continue to support the administration in its pursuit of peace and development.
“We invite all Rivers people to join in celebrating these milestones and to continue supporting the administration of Governor Siminalayi Fubara as it advances peace, development, progress, and prosperity,” Dr Wokoma said.
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2027: Full text of what NHRC boss Tony Ojukwu said concerning rising incidences of hate speech, intimidation and threat to life
I welcome you to this press conference convened by the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) at a critical moment in our national life.
As Nigeria prepares for the 2027 General Elections, the Commission considers it necessary to draw public attention to the growing use of hateful, intimidating, intolerant, denigrating, violence, inflammatory and divisive rhetoric and its potential consequences for human rights, peaceful coexistence and democratic participation.
The NHRC, as Nigeria’s independent National Human Rights Institution with a mandate to promote, protect and monitor human rights, has a responsibility to speak whenever public discourse threatens peaceful coexistence, human dignity, equality, peace and the enjoyment of fundamental rights and freedoms.
1. WHY WE ARE HERE
In recent weeks, the Commission has had cause to express concern over statements attributed to certain public figures, including Sheikh Sani Yahaya Jingir and Senator Francis Fadahunsi, which, in the assessment of the Commission, have crossed the red line for decency, have the potential to denigrate individuals or groups, deepen social divisions and heighten tensions and instigate violence.
The Commission reiterates that freedom of expression is a fundamental human right. However, freedom of expression carries responsibilities. It does not provide a licence to incite violence, promote hatred, dehumanise others or deliberately provoke hostility against persons or communities.
Our intervention today is therefore not directed at any political party, religious group, ethnic community or individual. It is a human rights intervention aimed at protecting the dignity and equal worth of every person and preserving the conditions necessary for peaceful, credible and inclusive elections.
2. HATE SPEECH AND DIVISIVE RHETORIC: A HUMAN RIGHTS CONCERN
Hate speech should not be dismissed as mere political rhetoric or provocative language.
When public discourse portrays individuals or communities as enemies, inferior, dangerous or undeserving of rights and protection, it can contribute to discrimination, exclusion, intimidation and violence.
The consequences may include:
• Erosion of human dignity and equality;
• Incitement and escalation of violence;
• Discrimination against individuals and communities;
• Restrictions on meaningful political participation;
• Intimidation of voters and political opponents;
• Deepening of ethnic, religious and regional divisions; and
• Undermining of public confidence in democratic institutions.
These concerns are firmly rooted in Nigeria’s constitutional and international human rights obligations, including the protection of human dignity, equality, freedom of expression and peaceful participation in public affairs.
The appropriate response, however, must always be grounded in law, due process and respect for fundamental rights.
3. LESSONS FROM HISTORY
History has demonstrated that sustained denigrating, dehumanising and inflammatory rhetoric can create an environment in which discrimination and violence become increasingly acceptable.
The experience of the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda remains one of the world’s most painful reminders of the destructive power of propaganda, denigration, dehumanisation and incitement.
Nigeria is not Rwanda, but the Commission suggests that the situation if unchecked could escalate circumstances into uncontrolled violence and chaos. God forbid. Nevertheless, the lesson is universal: societies must not wait until inflammatory rhetoric translates into violence before taking preventive action.
Prevention is a fundamental human rights obligation and the government has the primary responsibility under both national and international law to prevent violence and protect the people.
We must therefore identify and address dangerous narratives early, strengthen responsible public communication and ensure that those who cross the boundaries established by law are held accountable through lawful processes.
4. THE STAKES FOR THE 2027 GENERAL ELECTIONS
Elections should provide citizens with an opportunity to freely determine their political future.
The 2027 General Elections must therefore be contests of ideas, policies, programmes, competence and service—not contests defined by hatred, ethnic hostility or religious antagonism.
Unchecked divisive rhetoric can contribute to:
1. Political violence through attacks, intimidation and threats against opponents and voters;
2. Communal tensions by exploiting ethnic, religious and regional identities;
3. Displacement and insecurity where communities feel threatened or targeted;
4. Suppression of civic participation where citizens become afraid to speak, assemble or come out to vote freely;
5. Erosion of democratic institutions and public trust; and
6. Long-term social fragmentation that may persist long after an election has ended.
The protection of human rights and the prevention of election-related violence must therefore be regarded as complementary objectives.
5. THE POSITION OF THE NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION
The NHRC unequivocally condemns hate speech, incitement to violence, intimidation, or dehumanising rhetoric and all forms of communication that threaten the dignity, security and rights of individuals or communities.
Accordingly, the Commission:
First, calls on all public officials, political actors, candidates and aspirants to exercise the highest level of responsibility in their public statements and political communication.
Second, urges political parties to call their party faithfuls to order and strengthen internal mechanisms for preventing and sanctioning intimidating and inflammatory rhetoric and to promote issue-based campaigns that respect rights.
Third, calls on religious, traditional and community leaders to use their considerable influence to promote peace, tolerance, mutual respect and peaceful coexistence rather to promote hate and violence and disunity.
Fourth, urges law enforcement and other relevant institutions to respond appropriately to credible cases of incitement, intimidation, threats and unlawful conduct, in accordance with the Constitution and applicable laws, while respecting due process and fundamental rights.
Fifth, calls on the media to uphold professional and ethical standards in reporting intimidating and inflammatory statements. Responsible journalism requires that potentially harmful content is not amplified without context, verification and appropriate public-interest considerations.
Sixth, calls on social media users and digital platforms to exercise responsibility in the creation and dissemination of content. Nigerians should verify information before sharing content capable of provoking hatred, hostility or violence.
Seventh, encourages citizens who experience or witness human rights violations to report them through appropriate lawful channels, including the National Human Rights Commission.
6. A CALL FOR RESPONSIBLE LEADERSHIP
The responsibility for preventing election-related violence does not rest with government or security institutions alone. Every Nigerian has a role to play.
To our political leaders, we say: compete on ideas, programmes, competence and your record of service—not on hatred or division.
To our religious and traditional leaders, we say: use your platforms to build bridges, promote tolerance and protect the dignity of every Nigerian.
To the media, we say: inform the public without becoming an amplifier of hatred or incitement.
To young Nigerians, particularly those who constitute a significant part of our online population, we say: do not allow yourselves to be used as instruments for spreading inflammatory content or misinformation.
And to all Nigerians, we say: our ethnic, religious and cultural diversity is not a weakness. It is part of the richness of our national identity.
7. THE WAY FORWARD
The NHRC will continue to monitor developments, document human rights concerns, engage relevant stakeholders and use its statutory powers to promote and protect human rights throughout the electoral cycle.
The Commission will also continue to advocate for a human rights-based approach to elections—one that places the dignity, safety, equality and participation of every Nigerian at the centre of the democratic process.
We must act before rhetoric becomes violence.
We must promote dialogue before division becomes conflict.
And we must protect human dignity before violations become irreversible.
8. CONCLUSION
Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen,
The forth coming elections should be an opportunity to strengthen our democracy, not a trigger for division.
Nigeria has faced difficult moments before, and we have repeatedly demonstrated the capacity to overcome our differences. What we need now is responsible leadership, responsible communication and a renewed commitment to the fundamental principle that every Nigerian is entitled to dignity, equality and protection under the law.
The National Human Rights Commission will not remain silent when human dignity and fundamental rights are threatened.
We call on all stakeholders to join us in building an electoral environment in which disagreement does not become hatred, political competition does not become violence, and diversity does not become a justification for discrimination.
Let us disagree without dehumanising one another.
Let us compete without destroying one another.
Let us campaign without inciting one another.
And let us protect the Nigeria we all share.
I thank you for your attention.
I am now ready to take your questions.
*Chief Tony Ojukwu, OFR, SAN*
*Executive Secretary/CEO*
*National Human Rights Commission*
*President Network of National Human Rights Institutions*
*in West Africa*
News
Breaking: Court of Appeal rules in favour of Turaki -led PDP candidate for Osun governorship election
The Court of Appeal, Abuja Division, on Thursday, ruled that the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP Gubernatorial Candidate in Osun State was validly nominated by the Tanimu Turaki-led National Working Committee.
The court also ordered INEC to list the PDP logo on the ballot ahead of Saturday’s gubernatorial election.
The Court held that access code is neither a creation of the Constitution nor the Electoral Act; rather, a creation of INEC’s guidelines and cannot, in any way, override the provisions of the Constitution.
Section 288 of the Constitution does not specify the method for nominating candidates; it only states that the names of candidates should be forwarded to the Commission.
The court further held that the defendant (INEC) should take steps to include the name of the appellant on the ballot paper.
Additionally, the court ruled that the primary election conducted by the Tanimu Turaki-led National Working Committee (NWC) of the PDP was a valid primary election in law.
The three-man panel of justices—Justice Mahmud, Justice Jaro, and Justice Ankawere, was unanimous in its judgment.
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