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Tackling the Cholera epidemic: The Anambra State example

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By Paul Nwosu

 

There is the clear and present danger of cholera epidemic ravaging across the states of Nigeria. Although Anambra State has thus far not been affected, it is crucial to be prepared and thus guard against the danger

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The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has put out the information of an increase in the death toll and spread of cholera across 32 states and 115 Local Government Areas (LGAs) in Nigeria.

 

The Deputy Director of Surveillance of the NCDC and National Incident Manager for the Centre, Dr. Muntari Hassan, announced that a total of 54 deaths and 1,579 suspected cases have been documented since the beginning of the year.

 

It is noteworthy that Nigeria has been placed on high risk for increased cholera transmission and impact due to the rainy season. The NCDC reveals through its latest epidemiological report that Nigeria has recorded a case-fatality ratio (CFR) of 1.9 percent as of the beginning of June 2024.

The cholera outbreak has affected 32 states, with Bayelsa State being the most impacted, accounting for 50 percent of all suspected cases. The other affected states include: Lagos, Zamfara, Abia, Bauchi, Cross River, Ebonyi etc.

As things stand, the NCDC continues to monitor and respond to the outbreak through its national multi-sectoral Cholera Technical Working Group, in collaboration with various federal ministries and development partners.

It is on record that cholera outbreaks in Nigeria have been a recurrent issue, with major epidemics recorded in the past. The World Health Organization, Africa region, reveals that every year Nigeria experiences an increase in the number of cholera cases during the rainy season.

Cholera, caused by the bacterium vibrio cholerae, spreads through contaminated water and food, leading to severe dehydration and, in some cases, death, if untreated.

The Anambra State Ministry of Health has been dutifully intensifying efforts to stop the coming and spread of cholera through improving water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) practices, as well as deploying rapid diagnostic tests and enhancing surveillance.

Everybody must strictly adhere to the standard of hygiene outlined by the Ministry of Health. The measures include using water from reliable safe sources, boiling water before drinking, storing water in properly sealed containers, and ensuring that bottled water is properly sealed before drinking.

 

Safe food preparation must not be compromised. The mandate is: Wash it, peel it, or cook it. Fruits and vegetables must be washed with clear running water. Fruits need to be peeled before being consumed. Food must be cooked well and covered properly when not immediately consumed.

 

The hands must be washed frequently with soap and clean running water.

Hands must be washed before and after eating.

It is critical to put a stop to open defecation, indiscriminate refuse dumping, improper disposal of waste and clearing of sewages.

The common symptoms of cholera are watery diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration while the severe symptoms are low blood pressure, rapid heart rate, persistent vomiting and muscle cramps.

It is heartening that Anambra State’s emergency response teams are actively conducting surveillance in all 21 LGAs to promptly identify and contain any potential cases. Cholera is highly contagious and must not be allowed to come at all and spread in Anambra State.

Paul Nwosu is the Commissioner for Information, Anambra State

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We paid millions for release of abducted NYSC members- Family

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Families of the rescued 20 abducted National Youths Service Corps, NYSC, members have said they paid millions of naira in ransom before learning of their release.

Accordding to them, some relatives paid more than N3 million, while others reportedly paid up to N6 million each.

The hat security agencies, including the military, Department of State Services, DSS, police and other security formations rescued the corps members and another hostage in Imo State on Wednesday.

“I paid as much as N3 million as ransom while I was hoping that nothing happened to my child. I ran helter-skelter to raise the money. I eventually got the money and sent someone to Imo State to deliver the ransom,” a mother of one of the corps members said.

A father, who spoke to News Central Television, said he paid N6 million for the release of his abducted son.

“We had to converge somewhere in Ibadan, Oyo State to put the money together. Some of us even changed the money to dollars and sent it to Imo State to meet whoever was coming to pick it.

“I am excited that my son is coming back. However, how do I repay the N6 million I borrowed? I’m just a farmer,” he said.

 

 

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NiMet wins AfriGEO Award for Weather, Climate and Early Warning Services

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The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) has been honoured with the AfriGEO Weather, Climate and Early Warning Services Award for its outstanding contributions to weather and climate services, early warning systems and climate resilience through the effective use of Earth observation technologies.

The prestigious award was presented to the Director-General/Chief Executive Officer of NiMet, Prof. Charles Anosike, by the Director-General of the National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA), Prof. Matthew Olumide Adepoju, at the 10th AfriGEO Gala Dinner held in Abuja on October 7, 2026.

The presentation formed part of activities marking the 10th AfriGEO Symposium, a major continental platform dedicated to promoting the application of Earth observation, geospatial information and environmental intelligence in addressing Africa’s development and environmental challenges.

The 2026 symposium, held under the theme, “Earth Observations for a Resilient Africa,” brought together policymakers, scientists, development partners, private-sector stakeholders and practitioners from the 33 African member states of AfriGEO.

The recognition places NiMet among institutions making significant contributions to the advancement of weather and climate information services on the continent, particularly in the areas of early warning, climate adaptation and the application of Earth observation data to strengthen resilience.

NiMet’s recognition is also significant against the backdrop of increasing climate-related risks across Africa, including extreme rainfall, flooding, drought, heatwaves and other weather and climate hazards that continue to pose challenges to communities, agriculture, infrastructure and economic activities.

Through its mandate, NiMet provides meteorological and climatological information used by various sectors of the Nigerian economy, including agriculture, aviation, water resources, disaster risk management and other climate-sensitive sectors.

The Agency has increasingly focused on ensuring that weather and climate information is not only generated but also translated into timely and actionable information capable of supporting decision-making and protecting lives and livelihoods.

The AfriGEO award therefore underscores the growing importance of NiMet’s contribution to strengthening Nigeria’s capacity to anticipate and respond to weather and climate-related hazards.

Earth observation has become an increasingly important tool in understanding environmental changes, monitoring weather and climate patterns and developing effective early warning systems.

By combining Earth observation technologies with meteorological and climate information, institutions can improve their ability to monitor hazards, provide forecasts and support governments and communities in taking preventive and adaptive measures.

For Nigeria, where weather and climate conditions have direct implications for food production, transportation, water resources, public safety and economic activities, reliable meteorological information remains critical to national development and resilience.

The recognition also highlights the importance of collaboration among national institutions, scientific organisations and international and regional partners in strengthening Africa’s capacity to harness Earth observation for sustainable development.

The 10th AfriGEO Symposium provided an avenue for stakeholders across the continent to exchange knowledge, showcase innovations and examine practical approaches to using Earth observation and geospatial technologies to address emerging environmental and development challenges.

With the theme, “Earth Observations for a Resilient Africa,” the symposium placed particular emphasis on the need for African countries to strengthen their ability to generate, share and utilise environmental intelligence in responding to climate change and other risks.

NiMet has reaffirmed its commitment to advancing the use of weather, climate and Earth observation information to strengthen early warning and support evidence-based decision-making in Nigeria.

The Agency said it would continue to pursue innovation and strategic partnerships aimed at improving the delivery of timely and actionable climate information to stakeholders across the country.

According to the Agency, the objective is to ensure that weather and climate information contributes meaningfully to national planning, disaster preparedness, climate adaptation and the protection of vulnerable communities.

NiMet also emphasised its commitment to supporting the Federal Government’s climate-resilience agenda through the continued provision of scientific and technical information needed to manage climate-related risks.

The recognition of the Agency at the AfriGEO platform is expected to further reinforce the importance of meteorological and Earth observation services in Nigeria’s efforts to build a safer and more climate-resilient society.

As climate variability and extreme weather events continue to challenge communities across Africa, stakeholders at the symposium stressed the need for stronger investments in science, technology, innovation and early warning systems.

For NiMet, the AfriGEO award represents recognition of its contribution to this continental effort and reinforces the Agency’s role in using science, technology and environmental intelligence to support national development.

The Agency said it would continue to work with relevant stakeholders to expand access to reliable weather and climate information, strengthen early warning mechanisms and promote informed decision-making.

The ultimate goal, it said, is to contribute to a safer, better-informed and climate-resilient Nigeria, while supporting broader African efforts to harness Earth observation for sustainable development and resilience.

 

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Breaking: Elon Musk’s wealth surges back to trillion dollars

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Elon Musk’s wealth has again topped US$1 trillion as stocks of his companies SpaceX and Tesla surged.

Forbes estimated the world’s richest man’s net worth at $1 trillion on Monday, an increase of $30.6 billion from Friday last week, the last stock market trading day.

The gain reinforces Musk’s position as the world’s wealthiest person, far ahead of Bezos, who ranks second with a fortune of $371.5 billion. Google co-founder Larry Page followed with $284.3 billion, while Dell Technologies chairman Michael Dell ranked fourth with $272.2 billion.

`Musk became the world’s first trillionaire in June as SpaceX shares soared following its record-breaking initial public offering, but soon lost that status when the stock fell amid concerns about the company’s lofty valuation, according to Bloomberg.

His fortune has approached the trillion-dollar threshold again in recent days as both companies’ shares rallied. Tesla’s third-quarter deliveries exceeded analysts’ expectations last week, helping increase Musk’s wealth by $61 billion on Friday alone.

 

 

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