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Summary of INEC’s final submission against Obi/LP case

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The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) in its final submission, argued that Labour Party’s presidential candidate, Peter Obi, failed to show how he scored the majority of lawful votes during the 25 February presidential election.

Mr Obi, who came third in the election, had filed his petition at the Presidential Election Petition Court in Abuja to challenge the outcome of the polls on the grounds of allegations of electoral fraud, among other alleged irregularities.

He urged the court to nullify President Bola Tinubu’s victory in the poll.

He also called on the court to either declare him the winner of the election or order a fresh poll.

Mr Obi and his party, LP, alleged that Mr Tinubu and Vice President Kashim Shettima were not qualified to vie for Nigeria’s presidency.

They alleged Mr Tinubu was convicted of drugs-related crimes and forfeited $46,000 in the US.

They also accused Mr Shettima of double nomination by their party, the All Progressives Congress (APC).

The petitioners contended at the trial of the case that Mr Tinubu was not duly elected by the majority of the lawful votes cast at the election.

Mr Obi called 13 witnesses to back his claims.

The five-member panel of the court led by Haruna Tsammani had ordered parties to the case to exchange their final addresses at the end of the trial.

In its final written address, INEC, through its lead lawyer, Abubakar Mahmoud, said Mr
Obi’s petition “lacks merits.”

Responding to allegations of Mr Shettima’s double nomination, Mr Mahmoud, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), said the APC had, in a letter dated 6 July 2022, received on 13 July 2022 by INEC, withdrawn his candidacy for Borno Central Senatorial District to clear the way for his nomination as Mr Tinubu’s running mate.

He clarified that Mr Shettima’s voluntary withdrawal preceded his nomination as Mr Tinubu’s vice presidential pick.

Also addressing the issue of Mr Tinubu’s alleged trafficking of narcotic drugs in the US, Mr Mahmoud said, “There was no criminal charge, sentence or conviction to support the allegation of criminal conviction or forfeiture,” referencing a letter from the US government tendered during the defence.

He added that “the alleged order of forfeiture being that of a foreign court is not registered in Nigeria to be enforceable”.

The forfeiture order made by Judge John Nordberg of a United States District Court on 4 October 1993 “is in fact over 20 years since the alleged order was made,” Mr Mahmoud said, referencing Mr Tinubu’s defence in the case.

On the issue of INEC’s failure to upload polling units results of the presidential election to its Result View Portal in real-time on 25 February, Mr Mahmoud said that electoral officers “could not transmit” the image of the results to the IReV portal “due to the technical glitch that occurred on the e-transmission application hosted by Amazon Web Services…, this…technical glitch… was eventually resolved.”

INEC ‘s sole witness had, during his testimony, tendered the Amazon Cloud Trail in support of the claim that there was a technical glitch on the commission’s portal during the Presidential poll.

Mr Mahmoud said the evidence of INEC’s sole witness, Lawrence Bayode, an assistant director at the commission’s ICT department, “was uncontroverted.

Mr Bayode, during his testimony, stated that he was one of the persons who designed the INEC e-transmission system and helped resolve the technical glitch that occurred on election day.
“Petitioners neither pleaded nor demonstrated at trial any unlawful votes of the 2nd respondent (Mr Tinubu) to be discounted from the computed scores of the parties.
“… And did not present any lawful vote to be added to their own. This clearly shows…failure to lead any evidence to support same.”

25 per cent votes in FCT
On Mr Obi’s contention that Mr Tinubu ought not to be declared the winner of the election for failing to score 25 per cent of lawful votes cast in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) in the presidential election, the commission said, “This clearly has nothing to do with lawful votes or unlawful votes”.

It noted that the issue “is clearly one of interpretation of the relevant constitutional provisions.”

Mr Mahmoud added in the INEC’s final address that Mr Obi failed to “lead credible evidence” to aid his case.

He said there was no “mandatory obligation prescribed by the Electoral Act” for INEC “to electronically transmit and collate results of the election…or to fully upload same on IReV before collation of results…”

In the court filing dated 14 July, Mr Mahmoud said, “The evidence presented by the petitioners (Mr Obi and LP) failed to make out a case that the 2nd and 3rd respondents are not qualified to contest the election.

“Section 134(2) of the constitution only requires a candidate to have scored the highest number of votes cast and at least one-quarter of the votes cast in two-thirds of all the States in the federation and the FCT as an aggregate of 37 States.

“The petition for want of evidence deserves to be dismissed and accordingly dismiss same.”

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NHRC, LEDAP, others push for greater responsibility for traditional, religious leaders towards eradication of harmful practices against women  

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Key speakers at a consultative forum that took place in Abuja on Thursday, December 11, 2025, have called for more defined roles for traditional and religious leaders for towards eradication of all harmful practices against women in Nigeria.

The event was organized by the National Human Rights Commission, NHRC, and the Legal Defence and Advocacy Project, LEDAP with support from Ford Foundation.

Themed- “Empowering Traditional Rulers in Nigeria to Adopt and Implement Community Guidelines for Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination Against Women,” the forum was attended by the Ministry of Women Affairs and Social Development, Women Aid Collective (WACOL), NAPTIP, Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, FOMWAN, Abuja Muslim Forum and others.

In his opening speech, Dr. Tony Ojukwu, SAN, the Executive Secretary of the National Human Rights Commission, listed some gender-based violence and harmful practices to include female genital mutilation, child marriage, discriminatory inheritance laws and dehumanizing widowhood rites, saying those obnoxious acts pose serious threat to Nigerian women and girls.

Ojukwu said NHRC had received over 50,000 complaints related to gender-based violence and harmful practices in 2025 alone and said traditional and religious leaders have very serious roles to play towards changing social norms while calling on them to publicly condemn harmful practices, support girls’ education and advocate rights of survivors.

The NHRC boss urged law enforcement agencies, the justice sector, and health and social services workers, to improve training, survivor-centred services, and access to justice.

Chino Obiagwu, SAN, National Coordinator of LEDAP, outlined the project re-echoed the theme of the gathering and hammered on the critical role of traditional and religious leaders in influencing community norms and promoting women’s rights.

In her goodwill message, the Minister of Women Affairs and Social Development, Hon. Imaan Suleiman-Ibrahim, who was represented by the Director Legal, in the Ministry, Sweet Adesuwa Okundaiye, commended Dr. Tony Ojukwu and the management of NHRC for “consistently creating platforms for dialogue, accountability, and collective action in advancing the rights of women and girls in Nigeria.”

The Minister said the conversation came right on time- hours after the conclusion of the 2025 International 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence; an annual global movement that underscores the urgency of dismantling all forms of violence and discrimination, adding that the forum provides the perfect opportunity to consolidate the momentum generated, transition from awareness to action, and interrogate the deeper social norms that sustain harmful practices.

“As a nation, we celebrate the richness of our cultural and religious diversity. Yet, we must also confront the reality that certain long-standing practices; however deeply rooted, now conflict with our constitutional values, our national aspirations, and our commitments under international and regional human rights instruments. “Addressing these contradictions is essential for justice, equity, and national development.

“Under the Renewed Hope Agenda of His Excellency, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, our government is committed to building a Nigeria where every woman and girl can live free from fear, discrimination, and harmful practices. This commitment drives every programme and reform at the Federal Ministry of Women Affairs and Social Development.

“Harmful traditional and religious practices—including early and forced marriage, denial of inheritance rights, female genital mutilation, dehumanising widowhood rites, and child socialisation practices that compromise the rights and wellbeing of children—continue to impede social progress. “These practices not only violate fundamental human rights, they limit productivity, weaken family structures, and undermine Nigeria’s socio-economic potential,” the Minister stated.

She also enumerated efforts of the Ministry of Women Affairs and Social Development in the advocacy for gender equity and end to discrimination, saying their approach is anchored on community engagement, evidence-based advocacy, and sustained social mobilisation.

“Through our nationwide efforts, we continue to sensitize communities on the Child Rights Act and the Violence Against Persons Prohibition (VAPP) Act, ensuring that families understand their provisions, protections, and responsibilities. At the same time, we are working closely with the Federal Ministry of Justice and other critical stakeholders to review and strengthen these laws to reflect emerging realities and ensure their effective implementation across the country.

“However, beyond laws and policies, we must ask ourselves some difficult questions that expose the contradictions in certain cultural practices: How is it that in modern Nigeria, in some communities, a man rarely “dies a natural death,” even when medical evidence shows he died from illnesses such as AIDS? Why is a newly widowed man quickly encouraged to seek another intimate partner, supposedly to protect him from his late wife’s spirit; while her body still lies cold in the morgue? Why should a widow be compelled to drink the water used to bathe her husband’s corpse to prove her innocence? Why should a growing child be denied nutritious foods like eggs simply to prevent the child from “stealing”?

“These endless questions demand introspection. They compel us to confront practices that clearly have no place in a just and progressive society,” she said and revealed that only 57% of women aged 15–49 is literate, compared to 72% of men, therefore emphacised the need to bring traditional rulers on board, every effort at breaching the gaps.

“This is why traditional rulers must remain at the centre of national reform efforts. They shape values, influence norms, and guide the moral compass of communities. We must also recognise that women themselves, often out of economic necessity or social pressure, contribute to sustaining certain harmful practices,” the Minister stated.

Professor Joy Ezeilo, Executive Director of Women Aid Collective (WACOL) and former UN Special Rapporteur on Trafficking in Persons who delivered the keynote on the legal framework and ongoing efforts to combat gender-based violence in Nigeria, highlighted harmful socio-cultural norms that persist despite existing laws.

In his speech, His Eminence, Sultan of Sokoto and President of the Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, Alhaji Saad Abubakar, stressed the importance of engaging religious leaders in efforts to eliminate harmful practices. The Sultan’s message was read by Dr. Aminu Hayatu.

Highlights of the event was interactive discussions and breakout sessions aimed at developing community-sensitive strategies to prevent harmful practices, ensure protection for survivors, and promote accountability.

 

 

 

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Breaking: NHRC, LEDAP begin consultative forum on eliminating harmful traditional, religious practices

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By Bonaventure Phillips Melah

A consultative forum to seek ways of eliminating harmful traditional religious practices that impact rights of women and gender equality in Nigeria is set to begin in Abuja.

Organized by the National Human Rights Commission, NHRC, and the Legal Defence and Advocacy Project, LEDAP, the gathering is themed- “Empowering Traditional Rulers in Nigeria to Adopt and Implement Community Guidelines for Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination Against Women.”

Among dignitaries to speak at the event are Dr. Tony Ojukwu, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), the Executive Secretary of the National Human Rights Commission, Chino Obiagwu, SAN, National Coordinator, LEDAP and Prof. Joy Ezeilo, SAN, Executive Director, Women Aid Collective.

Details later…..

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AGRHYMET Leads High-Level Mission to NiMet on Operationalization of RCC-WAS

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The Director General of AGRHYMET, Dr. Issoufou Baoua, led a high-level delegation to the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) as part of the Joint Mission on the operationalization of the Regional Climate Centre for West Africa and the Sahel (RCC-WAS).

He was accompanied by the WMO Representative for West, Central & North Africa, Dr. Bernard Gomez, and the ECOWAS Representative, Prof. Mansur Matazu.

The mission focused on advancing regional collaboration required to fully operationalize RCC-WAS — a key initiative designed to enhance climate services, strengthen resilience, and support informed decision-making across West Africa and the Sahel.

During the engagement, the AGRHYMET DG outlined the core objectives of the mission, which include strengthening institutional partnerships, aligning regional priorities, identifying capacity-building needs, and setting actionable milestones for the effective take-off of RCC-WAS.

Receiving the delegation, the Director General/CEO of NiMet, Prof. Charles Anosike, reaffirmed NiMet’s commitment to the successful establishment of RCC-WAS. He emphasized that NiMet will provide technical expertise and tools — including MeteoWiz — participate in joint research efforts, and contribute to the development of advanced climate monitoring and forecasting capabilities for the region.

The visit marked a significant step forward in consolidating regional cooperation. Both institutions reaffirmed their shared commitment to strengthening climate services, and the meeting concluded with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the operationalization of the Regional Climate Centre for West Africa and the Sahel.

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