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NHRC calls for implementation of National Mental Health Act
As Nigeria joins humanity to mark the World Mental Health Day, the Executive Secretary of the National Human Rights Commission, NHRC, Dr. Tony Ojukwu, has called on the government to implement the National Mental Health Act, 2023.
He said the activation of the Act would enhance realization of Mental Health Rights in Nigeria and called for humane treatment of Persons with Mental Health Conditions, psycho-social or cognitive disabilities – as they also ought to be beneficiaries of Right to Dignity of the Human Person.
In a statement Monday which he personally signed, Ojukwu, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria, SAN, said that in alliance with other Mental Health advocates, the Commission was at the forefront of advocacy for legislative intervention in the area of mental health in Nigeria. This culminated in the Presidential Assent in January 2023 , to the Mental Health Bill earlier passed into law by the National Assembly in 2021.
The National Mental Health Act, he said, therefore represents a commitment of government to progressively realize right to health pursuant to its obligation under the International Covenant on Economic , Social and Cultural Rights. Remarkably, the Act reaffirms Mental Health as a Human Right.
Ojukwu said- “This is symbolic having been eloquently re-echoed in the theme for 2023 World Mental Health Day which is “Mental Health is a Universal Human Right’.
“The right to health is all encompassing of the various health components including mental health as acknowledged by World Health Organization and guaranteed by the Convention on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights as well as the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights. The constitution also provides for Right to Health in Chapter 2 and there are government efforts to give effect to the right by other domestic legislation such as National Health Act (2014). Furthermore, the UN Convention on “Rights of Persons with Disabilities reaffirms that all persons with all types of disabilities must enjoy all human rights and fundamental freedoms.
“This includes Mental Disability !
“Having passed the Mental Health Bill into law and subsequent Presidential assent , what next? How have the spirit and letters of the legislation been operationalized ? How available is Mental Health care in the country? How accessible are they? Are they affordable? It needs to be underscored that Availability, Accessibility and Affordability are central to government obligation in relation to all economic, social and cultural rights.
The National Human Rights Commission therefore urges government to take further progressive steps to give effect to the legislation in order to enhance mental health in Nigeria.
“Indeed, Mental Health Rights are Human Rights as the theme of this year’s Global Mental Health Day reinforces. Therefore, besides right to healthcare, other mental health rights include- right to dignity of the human person, and freedom from cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment; right to non discrimination and right to life among others.
“In addition to legislative intervention, social advocacy is crucial. Supported by Civil Society Organizations, relevant government Institutions i.e ( Ministry of Information and National Orientation Agency) should be in the fore-front to advance enlightenment regarding mental health and to dispel myths, superstition , ignorance and misconceptions about Mental illness in order to create a climate of understanding and acceptance so that people with psychosocial , cognitive- disabilities or substance abuse problems are meaningfully integrated in families and society; protected from stigma, discrimination, cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment such as beating, flogging, chaining among other abusive conduct to which those affected with mental health condition are subjected.”
According to the Chief Human Rights officer in Nigeria, it is also critical for government to urgently scale up measures to address economic and social conditions that affect mental well being of persons in Nigeria so that Nigerians and people in Nigeria will have the appropriate mental health balance to contend with life.
“As we mark the 2023 Global Mental Health Day, these human rights imperatives ought to be on the front burner of government and governance.
“Indeed, mental health rights are human rights,” Dr. Ojukwu stated.
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NHRC, LEDAP, others push for greater responsibility for traditional, religious leaders towards eradication of harmful practices against women
Key speakers at a consultative forum that took place in Abuja on Thursday, December 11, 2025, have called for more defined roles for traditional and religious leaders for towards eradication of all harmful practices against women in Nigeria.
The event was organized by the National Human Rights Commission, NHRC, and the Legal Defence and Advocacy Project, LEDAP with support from Ford Foundation.
Themed- “Empowering Traditional Rulers in Nigeria to Adopt and Implement Community Guidelines for Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination Against Women,” the forum was attended by the Ministry of Women Affairs and Social Development, Women Aid Collective (WACOL), NAPTIP, Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, FOMWAN, Abuja Muslim Forum and others.
In his opening speech, Dr. Tony Ojukwu, SAN, the Executive Secretary of the National Human Rights Commission, listed some gender-based violence and harmful practices to include female genital mutilation, child marriage, discriminatory inheritance laws and dehumanizing widowhood rites, saying those obnoxious acts pose serious threat to Nigerian women and girls.
Ojukwu said NHRC had received over 50,000 complaints related to gender-based violence and harmful practices in 2025 alone and said traditional and religious leaders have very serious roles to play towards changing social norms while calling on them to publicly condemn harmful practices, support girls’ education and advocate rights of survivors.
The NHRC boss urged law enforcement agencies, the justice sector, and health and social services workers, to improve training, survivor-centred services, and access to justice.
Chino Obiagwu, SAN, National Coordinator of LEDAP, outlined the project re-echoed the theme of the gathering and hammered on the critical role of traditional and religious leaders in influencing community norms and promoting women’s rights.
In her goodwill message, the Minister of Women Affairs and Social Development, Hon. Imaan Suleiman-Ibrahim, who was represented by the Director Legal, in the Ministry, Sweet Adesuwa Okundaiye, commended Dr. Tony Ojukwu and the management of NHRC for “consistently creating platforms for dialogue, accountability, and collective action in advancing the rights of women and girls in Nigeria.”
The Minister said the conversation came right on time- hours after the conclusion of the 2025 International 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence; an annual global movement that underscores the urgency of dismantling all forms of violence and discrimination, adding that the forum provides the perfect opportunity to consolidate the momentum generated, transition from awareness to action, and interrogate the deeper social norms that sustain harmful practices.
“As a nation, we celebrate the richness of our cultural and religious diversity. Yet, we must also confront the reality that certain long-standing practices; however deeply rooted, now conflict with our constitutional values, our national aspirations, and our commitments under international and regional human rights instruments. “Addressing these contradictions is essential for justice, equity, and national development.
“Under the Renewed Hope Agenda of His Excellency, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, our government is committed to building a Nigeria where every woman and girl can live free from fear, discrimination, and harmful practices. This commitment drives every programme and reform at the Federal Ministry of Women Affairs and Social Development.
“Harmful traditional and religious practices—including early and forced marriage, denial of inheritance rights, female genital mutilation, dehumanising widowhood rites, and child socialisation practices that compromise the rights and wellbeing of children—continue to impede social progress. “These practices not only violate fundamental human rights, they limit productivity, weaken family structures, and undermine Nigeria’s socio-economic potential,” the Minister stated.
She also enumerated efforts of the Ministry of Women Affairs and Social Development in the advocacy for gender equity and end to discrimination, saying their approach is anchored on community engagement, evidence-based advocacy, and sustained social mobilisation.
“Through our nationwide efforts, we continue to sensitize communities on the Child Rights Act and the Violence Against Persons Prohibition (VAPP) Act, ensuring that families understand their provisions, protections, and responsibilities. At the same time, we are working closely with the Federal Ministry of Justice and other critical stakeholders to review and strengthen these laws to reflect emerging realities and ensure their effective implementation across the country.
“However, beyond laws and policies, we must ask ourselves some difficult questions that expose the contradictions in certain cultural practices: How is it that in modern Nigeria, in some communities, a man rarely “dies a natural death,” even when medical evidence shows he died from illnesses such as AIDS? Why is a newly widowed man quickly encouraged to seek another intimate partner, supposedly to protect him from his late wife’s spirit; while her body still lies cold in the morgue? Why should a widow be compelled to drink the water used to bathe her husband’s corpse to prove her innocence? Why should a growing child be denied nutritious foods like eggs simply to prevent the child from “stealing”?
“These endless questions demand introspection. They compel us to confront practices that clearly have no place in a just and progressive society,” she said and revealed that only 57% of women aged 15–49 is literate, compared to 72% of men, therefore emphacised the need to bring traditional rulers on board, every effort at breaching the gaps.
“This is why traditional rulers must remain at the centre of national reform efforts. They shape values, influence norms, and guide the moral compass of communities. We must also recognise that women themselves, often out of economic necessity or social pressure, contribute to sustaining certain harmful practices,” the Minister stated.
Professor Joy Ezeilo, Executive Director of Women Aid Collective (WACOL) and former UN Special Rapporteur on Trafficking in Persons who delivered the keynote on the legal framework and ongoing efforts to combat gender-based violence in Nigeria, highlighted harmful socio-cultural norms that persist despite existing laws.
In his speech, His Eminence, Sultan of Sokoto and President of the Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, Alhaji Saad Abubakar, stressed the importance of engaging religious leaders in efforts to eliminate harmful practices. The Sultan’s message was read by Dr. Aminu Hayatu.
Highlights of the event was interactive discussions and breakout sessions aimed at developing community-sensitive strategies to prevent harmful practices, ensure protection for survivors, and promote accountability.
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Breaking: NHRC, LEDAP begin consultative forum on eliminating harmful traditional, religious practices
By Bonaventure Phillips Melah
A consultative forum to seek ways of eliminating harmful traditional religious practices that impact rights of women and gender equality in Nigeria is set to begin in Abuja.
Organized by the National Human Rights Commission, NHRC, and the Legal Defence and Advocacy Project, LEDAP, the gathering is themed- “Empowering Traditional Rulers in Nigeria to Adopt and Implement Community Guidelines for Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination Against Women.”
Among dignitaries to speak at the event are Dr. Tony Ojukwu, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), the Executive Secretary of the National Human Rights Commission, Chino Obiagwu, SAN, National Coordinator, LEDAP and Prof. Joy Ezeilo, SAN, Executive Director, Women Aid Collective.
Details later…..
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AGRHYMET Leads High-Level Mission to NiMet on Operationalization of RCC-WAS
The Director General of AGRHYMET, Dr. Issoufou Baoua, led a high-level delegation to the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) as part of the Joint Mission on the operationalization of the Regional Climate Centre for West Africa and the Sahel (RCC-WAS).
He was accompanied by the WMO Representative for West, Central & North Africa, Dr. Bernard Gomez, and the ECOWAS Representative, Prof. Mansur Matazu.
The mission focused on advancing regional collaboration required to fully operationalize RCC-WAS — a key initiative designed to enhance climate services, strengthen resilience, and support informed decision-making across West Africa and the Sahel.
During the engagement, the AGRHYMET DG outlined the core objectives of the mission, which include strengthening institutional partnerships, aligning regional priorities, identifying capacity-building needs, and setting actionable milestones for the effective take-off of RCC-WAS.
Receiving the delegation, the Director General/CEO of NiMet, Prof. Charles Anosike, reaffirmed NiMet’s commitment to the successful establishment of RCC-WAS. He emphasized that NiMet will provide technical expertise and tools — including MeteoWiz — participate in joint research efforts, and contribute to the development of advanced climate monitoring and forecasting capabilities for the region.
The visit marked a significant step forward in consolidating regional cooperation. Both institutions reaffirmed their shared commitment to strengthening climate services, and the meeting concluded with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the operationalization of the Regional Climate Centre for West Africa and the Sahel.
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