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8,500 Nigerians seek refuge in Chad, Niger over insecurity, economic hardship

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Amid rising insecurity, economic hardship and bad governance, at least 8,521 Nigerians have sought refuge in Niger, Cameroon and Chad between December 2025 and May 2026 as a result of insecurity in the country, especially the north east

This is according to an analysis of data from the UNHCR Nigeria Forcibly Displaced Populations dashboard.

The data, produced jointly by the UN refugee agency, the National Commission for Refugees, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons, the Nigeria Immigration Service and the International Organisation for Migration’s Displacement Tracking Matrix, shows a net increase of refugees across Niger, Cameroon and Chad between the period reviewed.

It brings the registered Nigerian refugee population in the three countries to 416,184.

Niger Republic alone, which shares a long and porous border with terror-hit North-West states of Sokoto, Zamfara and Katsina, recorded the sharpest surge, with its refugee count rising from 258,359 in December 2025 to 268,967 Nigerians in May 2026.

That is an increase of 10,608 persons in six months.

Within that period, Internally Displaced Persons in Sokoto State more than doubled from 88,562 to 181,526.

Cameroon currently hosts 125,192 Nigerian refugees, primarily in its Far North Region, and around the Minawao refugee camp, while Chad hosts 22,025, concentrated in the Lac Province around Baga Sola and Ngala.

According to the UNHCR Nigerian Refugees and Repatriation Overview, which provides a companion analysis to the displacement dashboard, most of the displaced populations in all three countries originate primarily from Borno, Yobe and Adamawa states, the northeastern states that have served as Boko Haram and ISWAP’s principal theatres of operations since 2009.

In the Niger Republic, the majority are settled in the Diffa region near the Nigerian border, scattered across an estimated 135 makeshift encampments along 200 kilometres of Route National 1, the highway that runs parallel to the Komadougou River and the Nigerian border.

Key border towns receiving Nigerian refugees include Kuluk, Gashua, Machina and Malkotan.

The data showed that the recent surge in exodus to Niger coincides with rising insecurity in Sokoto and Zamfara.

In the first half of 2025, at least 2,266 people were killed by insurgents or bandits, surpassing the total number of casualties for all of 2024.

A broader count covering two years of President Bola Tinubu’s administration showed that at least 10,217 people were killed in attacks by armed groups in Benue, Edo, Katsina, Kebbi, Plateau, Sokoto and Zamfara states.

In 2025, Lakurawa, a new armed group with cross-border operations into Niger and Mali, further compounded the insecurity challenge in the North-West and North-Central.

In the Diffa region, which has been under a state of emergency since 2015, ISWAP continues to operate with relative freedom.

The Famine Early Warning Systems Network projected Crisis (based on the Integrated Food Security scale) food insecurity outcomes for Diffa through May 2026, driven directly by ongoing armed conflict.

Among the displaced populations sheltering in the region, 63 per cent have insufficient access to food, and 43 per cent lack adequate access to water.

The UNHCR’s repatriation overview also revealed that at least 37,911 Nigerians have returned home from all three countries since 2019.

In 2025 alone, 26,775 returned, including more than 17,000 bilaterally repatriated from Niger by the Federal Government between April and November 2025, and over 7,000 from Chad following the finalisation of a tripartite agreement in 2025.

In 2026, 3,510 have returned by April, all to Borno State.

However, the report showed that voluntary return remains slow.

In December 2025, Borno State Governor, Babagana Zulum, visited the Minawao camp and declared a cash pledge of N500,000 per returning household.

So far, only 3,122 of more than 50,000 refugees at the camp have agreed to return.

A separate UNHCR survey found that only 32 per cent, about 23,000, of all surveyed refugees across the three countries expressed intention to return.

As of this report, there is no formal tripartite repatriation framework for the Republic of Niger, which hosts the largest concentration of Nigerian refugees.

According to the February 2026 dashboard, a draft agreement between Nigeria, Niger, and UNHCR is pending review.

The federal government, through the North-West Governors’ Forum and with technical support from the United Nations Development Programme, officially launched State-Level Adoption of the National Policy on IDPs and corresponding State Action Plans on Durable Solutions for Katsina and Zamfara on February 16, 2026.

The IOM also expanded its humanitarian programme beyond the Northeast to include Northwest states, specifically Katsina and Zamfara, to address underserved areas.

In his third-anniversary address to Nigerians on May 29, Tinubu, who acknowledged that insecurity challenges persisted, insisted that progress was being made across the country.

He said, “Our Armed Forces and security agencies have intensified operations against terrorists, bandits, kidnappers, oil thieves, and criminal networks. While challenges remain, many communities and highways are becoming safer and more economically active.”

At the time of filing this report, the Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, had not responded to calls and a text message sent to his mobile line.

 

 

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NDC disowns presidential campaign council unveiled by OK Movement

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The leadership of Nigeria Democratic Congress, NDC, has disowned the Presidential Campaign Council, PCC, set up by the OK Movement ahead of the 2027 general elections.

This is contained in a statement signed by the party’s National Chairman, Cleopas Moses, on Saturday.

Moses stated that the announcement made by one John Ugulu was not authorised and did not come from the party.

According to him, going forward, no individual or group is authorised to announce, constitute or publish any campaign structure or organ in the name of the party without the approval of the party’s National Working Committee, NWC.

The statement partly read: “The leadership of our party, the Nigerian Democratic Congress, NDC, has noted with concern a publication credited to one John Ugulu, announcing a Presidential Campaign Council, PCC, under the guise of the OK Movement.

“For the avoidance of doubt, the party wishes to state categorically as follows: The party hereby dissociates itself in totality from the said OK Movement PCC announcement. It did not emanate from the party and should be disregarded by the public and the media.

“All candidates of the party must appreciate that they are not running as independent candidates. They are products of the party and remain subject to the authority and discipline of the party. Therefore, only the party’s leadership can constitute and announce a PCC.

“No member, candidate or support group should, under any guise, undermine the party or demarcate the party. The party recognises and deeply appreciates the contribution of all support groups and encourages their continued support. We welcome even more support groups who identify with our mission to rescue Nigeria.

“While the party will continue to work collaboratively with all support groups, such groups should not see themselves as alternative party structures or parallel organs of the party.”

 

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25 dead bodies recovered as families remain uncertain over fate of 500 residents abducted from Niger communities

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25 decomposing bodies belonging to victims of a mass abduction that took place in four communities in Niger state have been recovered.

They were part of residents that were abducted by terrorists Dekara, Kpenya, Sabon-Gida and Gidan-Zana in Borgu Local Government Area.

The bodies were recovered after the communities were reportedly alerted on Monday by the abductors to come and identify and retrieve the bodies.

The victims were said to be among about 500 worshippers abducted after Friday Jumm’at prayers on August 21, 2026.

25 bodies were recovered and later given a mass burial in a nearby bush.

The reported killings have heightened anxiety among families whose relatives remain in captivity, with residents saying they are increasingly uncertain about the fate of the remaining abductees.

A source said the abductors allegedly warned that more captives could be killed if their ransom demands were not met.

“They first asked each family to bring N10 million for each captive, but later reduced it to N5 million. There is no way we can afford it,” he said.

 

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Democracy: NHRC calls for people-centered policies, robust debate, respect for human rights, dignity

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Ahead of the 2027 general election, the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), has urged authorities and policy makers to prioritize rights of citizens and respect for human dignity over and above the quest to win election and occupy leadership position,

The Executive Secretary of the Commission, Chief Tony Ojukwu, SAN, made the call on Wednesday, as Nigeria joins the rest of the world to commemorate the 2026 International Day of Democracy.

Ojukwu said the day reminds us that democracy is not just about elections, but about the dignity, voice, and rights of every citizen.

He stated that democracy represents the freedom to speak, to choose, to participate, and to hold power accountable without fear; and called on all politicians, political parties and their supporters to exercise restraint and responsibility in public utterances.

He further stressed that democracy thrives on debate, not on hate speech, inciting statements, ethnic profiling, or threats.

A statement by Hajia Fatimah Agwai Mohammed, Director Corporate Affairs and External Linkages at the Commission, quoted Ojukwu to have reiterated that words can build peace or destroy the nation, and urged the political class to make campaigns issue-based and shun any language capable of inciting violence or undermining national unity.

The Chief Human Rights Officer of the country noted that the Commission will continue to monitor hate speech and electoral violence. He called on every eligible Nigerian to rise above voter apathy and actively exercise their civic rights, adding that citizens should not stay away from the polls, sell votes, or believe that votes do not count as these emanate from voter apathy.

Chief Ojukwu lamented that democracy dies when citizens withdraw, and remain silent, he emphasized that the Permanent Voter’s Card remains the power of the people to choose desired leaders.

He therefore urged citizens to come out, vote, and make votes count, describing the choice of leaders as both a right and a duty to Nigeria.

The Executive Secretary who is also the President of the Network of National Human Rights Institutions in West Africa (NNHRI-WA) called on the Federal Government, the Independent National Electoral Commission, and all security agencies to ensure a level playing field for all.

He further stated that government must guarantee the safety of voters, journalists, observers, human rights defenders and the citizens at large.

“Anyone regardless of status or party affiliation, who attempts to make the polity unbearable, who sponsors violence, vote-buying, voter suppression, or attacks on democratic institutions ahead of the 2027 General Elections, must be promptly investigated and prosecuted in accordance with the law, adding that impunity remains the greatest threat to democracy.

In conclusion, Chief Ojukwu called for commitment to a democracy that delivers not just elections, but justice, equality, and human rights for all.

 

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