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Fear of coup spreads among African leaders as Cameroon, Rwanda presidents sack Generals, reshuffle military

There is wide spread panic across African countries especially those whose leaders have overstayed their welcome in the eyes of the citizens.
The panic comes following incidences of military overthrow of civilian governments with the latest being in Gabon, where President Ali Bongo was kicked out of office by military officers who also held him, his wife and son in solitary confinement.
Despite condemnation from some quarters, especially France and its western allies, the coup leaders have announced their plan to inaugurate a new administration to be led by General Brice Oligui Nguema who would be sworn in as “transitional president” on Monday.
Before the coup in Gabon, many African leaders have in recent times being topped through a forceful putsch. They include leaders of Chad, Sudan, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger Republic.
In what has been interpreted as panic reaction, the Presidents of Cameroon and Rwanda, Paul Biya and Paul Kagame have tinkered with the military structure of their countries.
Paul Kagame of Rwanda on Wednesday retired 12 generals and dozens of other ranks from the army.
According to a Rwandan national newspaper, News Times, the news of the retirements came through a statement issued by Rwanda Defence Force.
Those retired included two four-star generals, James Kabarebe and Fred Ibingira, two three-star generals, Charles Kayonga and Frank Mushyo Kamanzi.
Kabarebe and Kayonga had previously served as Chief of Defence Staff of RDF, while the other two were service chiefs.
The statement read: “The President has also approved the retirement of 83 senior officers, six junior officers and 86 senior non-commissioned officers, 678 whose contracts ended and 160 medical discharges.”
Also in Cameroon, President Paul Biya reshuffled the military, with new appointments as contained in a statement signed by the President himself.
The statement, written in French was posted on X, formerly known as Twitter.
The statement announced new appointments to the Controle Generale des Armees. The new controllers are Captain Ajeagah Njei Félix and Colonel Nguema Ondo Bertin Bourger.
Appointments were also made to the positions of Technical Advisers, Bureau Commissariat and Air Force Technical Inspector.
Although Nigeria, who President Bola TInubu is the head of regional block, ECOWAS has not taken similar measure, due maybe, to the fact that the country’s Service Chiefs were recently appointed, its military has however warned officers and men to be completely loyal to the civilian government.
The General Officer Commanding (GOC) 81 Division Nigerian Army, Major General Mohammed Usman, asked disloyal soldiers to leave.
Usman, who called for loyalty to President Bola Tinubu and constituted authority, also asked soldiers to be professional and exhibit total loyalty, beginning with the President, down to the top echelon of the armed forces.
Addressing soldiers at the 35 Artillery Brigade, Alamala, Abeokuta, Ogun State, the Nigerian Army GOC noted that there were some challenges but added that they were not peculiar to the Brigade Command.
He said: “While we are looking at the challenges and how to solve them, you have to be disciplined soldiers; you have to be loyal soldiers.
“When I mean loyalty, your loyalty must start with the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, who is the President. That’s first, and then down the ladder, loyalty to the Chief of Defence Staff, Chief of Army Staff, down to your Brigade Commander.
“You have to be loyal. There is no room for soldiers that are not loyal to the constituted authority, no. If you are not going to be loyal, then, leave, go and do other work. But the armed forces cannot stand it if you are not loyal; discipline, loyalty and top professionalism.
“We are bearing arms so that other people can sleep well and go about their normal activities. You also have to be hardworking, if you go on any course, make sure you do your best and be among the best. Once you have all these, you will grow in this job,” Usman stated.
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Profile: Bayo Ojulari, new NNPCL CEO

President Bola Tinubu has appointed Mr. Bayo Ojulari as the new Group Chief Executive Officer, GCEO, of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited and dissolved its board.
Bayo Ojulari replaced Mele Kyari who was appointed by former president Muhammadu Buhari.
According to a statement by Bayo Onanuga, Senior Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, the appointment takes effect from Tuesday, April 2, 2025.
Ojulari, the new GCEO, is an indigene of Kwara state. He studied at Ahmadu Bello University, earning a degree in mechanical engineering.
He started his career at Elf Aquitaine before joining Shell Petroleum Development Company in 1991 as an associate production technologist.
His expertise spans petroleum process engineering, strategic planning, and field development, having worked across Europe and the Middle East.
In 2015, he was appointed managing director of Shell Nigeria Exploration and Production Company (SNEPCO).
Until his latest appointment, he was executive vice-president and chief operating officer at Renaissance Africa Energy Company, leading a consortium that recently acquired Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria (SPDC) for $2.4 billion.
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Breaking: Tinubu sacks Mele Kyari, appoints Bayo Ojulari NNPC CEO

In a major shakeup if the nation’s oil and gas sector, President Bola Tinubu has removed Mele Kyari as the group chief executive officer (CEO) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited and dissolved its board.
The decision, effective April 2, 2025, was announced in a statement signed by Bayo Onanuga, special adviser to the president on information and strategy, early Wednesday.
Citing the need for “enhanced operational efficiency, restored investor confidence, and a more commercially viable NNPC”, Tinubu invoked his powers under section 59(2) of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021 to carry out the sweeping reconstitution.
As part of the overhaul, Bayo Ojulari takes over from Kyari as the new group CEO, while Ahmadu Musa Kida has been appointed as NNPC’s new non-executive chairman, replacing Pius Akinyelure. Also, Adedapo Segun has been confirmed as the company’s chief financial officer (CFO).
In line with the PIA, the president also appointed six non-executive directors from each geopolitical zone.
They include Bello Rabiu representing the north-west, Yusuf Usman from the north-east, and Babs Omotowa, a former managing director of the Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG), for the north-central.
Others are Austin Avuru for the south-south, David Ige for the south-west, and Henry Obih for the south-east.
Meanwhile, Lydia Shehu Jafiya, the permanent secretary of the federal ministry of finance, and Aminu Said Ahmed of the ministry of petroleum resources will represent their respective ministries on the new board.
“This restructuring is aimed at repositioning NNPC Limited for greater productivity and efficiency in line with global best practices. We are taking bold steps to transform the company into a more commercially driven and transparent entity,” the statement reads.
The changes take effect immediately, and the new board has been handed a strategic action plan, which includes a “review of NNPC-operated and Joint Venture Assets to ensure alignment with value maximisation objectives”.
Tinubu, who has prioritised investment-driven reforms in the oil sector, highlighted that since 2023, his administration has attracted $17 billion in new investments and is now targeting $30 billion by 2027and $60 billion by 2030.
The government also aims to raise crude oil production to two million barrels daily by 2027 and three million by 2030, alongside a gas production goal of 8 billion cubic feet daily by 2027 and 10 billion cubic feet by 2030.
“Furthermore, President Tinubu expects the new board to elevate NNPC’s share of crude oil refining output to 200,000 barrels by 2027 and reach 500,000 by 2030,” the statement added.
The administration has prioritised domestic refining capacity to reduce reliance on fuel imports and strengthen Nigeria’s energy security.
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Customs debunk tenure extension for CG Adeniyi

The Nigeria Customs Service has said the alleged tenure extension of its Comptroller General, Adewale Adeniyi, is false.
The National Public Relations Officer of the service, Abdullahi Maiwada in a statement on Tuesday, said that the news was inaccurate and misleading.
He explained that the appointments and tenure extensions of the CGC are made solely at the discretion of the President, in line with the provisions of the NCS Act 2023 and other relevant regulations governing public service appointments.
“The attention of the NCS has been drawn to a fake release allegedly from the State House regarding an extension of the tenure of the CGC, Adewale Adeniyi. The NCS wishes to categorically state that this information is inaccurate and misleading,” Maiwada said.
He reiterated that at the moment, no such directive has been communicated to the NCS by the appropriate authorities and maintained that the leadership of the service remains focused on fulfilling its statutory mandate of trade facilitation, revenue generation, and border security.
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